 |
 |
 |
This is a tonal monosyllabic language.
The same word can be said in five different ways - normal or middle
tone, low, rising and falling.
Like English it is read from left to
right. but that 's where the similarities end. Some English sounds
like "th" and "z" don 't appear at all, while some Thai sounds are
not commonly used in English either.
 |
There are no plural in Thai, nor
are there tenses as such. A word or two is usually added to
determine the past, present or future. If you run into difficulties,
remember to speak slowly and clearly, stick to the simple present
tense and
don't use slang or idioms.
In Thai there is a "politening"
word attached to the end of anything you say. For men it is
"krup" for women it is "kha" .The words have have little if
any direct translation but a Thai will think very highly of
you if you use it. |
Basic Words
Yes
No
Thank you
Thank you very much
You're welcome
Please
Excuse me
Hello
Goodbye
So long
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
Good night
I do not understand
How do you say this in [English]?
Do you speak ...
English
French
German
Spanish
Chinese
I
We
You (singular, familiar)
You (singular, formal)
You (plural)
They
What is your name?
Nice to meet you. d
How are you?
Good
Bad
So so
Wife
Husband
Daughter
Son
Mother
Father
Friend |
chai
mai-chai/mai-oua
kob-khun
kob-khun-mark
mai-pen-rai
ka-ru-na
kor-tose/kor-a-nu-yart
sa-wat-dee
lar-korn
narn/yao-narn
sa-was-dee-torn-chao
sa-was-dee-torn-bai
sa-was-dee-torn-khum
ra-tree-sa-was
chan-mai-kao-jai (f) , pom-mai-kao-jai (m)
khun-ja-pood-nee-pen-[pa-sa-ang-glish]-wa-young-lai?
khun-pood ...?
pa-sa-ang-krit
ps-sa-fa-rang-sez
ps-sa-yer-re-man
ps-sa-spain
ps-sa-jeen
chan (f), phom (m)
puak-lao
khun
khun
khun
puak-kao
khun-cheu-ar-rai
ee-jai-tee-dai-pob-khun
khun-sa-bai-dee-mai?
dee
mai-dee
kor-young-narn-lae
pun-la-ya
sa-mee
look-sao
look-chai
mae
por
phuan |
Food and Drink
| Not too spicy please |
khor mai phet |
| Fish |
plaa |
| No sugar please |
mai sai nam taan |
| Spicy prawn soup |
tom yam kung |
| This is too spicy |
pehet kern pai |
| Fried rice |
khao paad |
| Chicken |
gai |
| Water |
nam |
| Pork |
moo |
| Coffee |
ga-fae |
Days of the Week
| Monday |
|
|
wan chan |
| Tuesday |
|
|
wan angkaan |
| Wednesday |
|
|
wan phut |
| Thursday |
|
|
wan paruhat |
| Friday |
|
|
wan suk |
| Saturday |
|
|
wan sao |
| Sunday |
|
|
wan a-tit |
| Today |
wan nee |
| Yesterday |
mua-waan-nie |
| Tomorrow |
phroeng-nie |
Directions
I want to go...
Where is ... ? ....
Turn left
Turn right
Slow down
Go straight
Stop here
Be care ful
|
yaak ja pai ...
yoo nai ?
leow sai
leow kwaa
cha-cha
trong pai
yut tee nee
ra wang |
Time
What time is it?
7:13, Seven thirteen
3:15, Three fifteen
3:15, A quarter past three
11:30, Eleven thirty
11:30, Half past eleven
1:45, One forty-five
1:45, A quarter till two
|
Kie-mong?
jed-mong-sib-sarm
sarm-mong-sib-ha
sarm-mong-sib-ha
sib-ed-mong-sarm-sib
sib-ed-mong-kreung
neung-mong-see-sib-ha
neung-mong-see-sib-ha |
Month
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
|
mak-ka-ra-kom
koem-phaa-phan
mee-na-kom
me-saa-jon
phut-sa-phaa-khom
mi-tu-na-yon
ka-rak-ka-da-kom
sing-ha-kom
kun-ya-yon
tu-la-kom
phut-sa-tji-kaa-jon
than-waa-khom |
Weather
Spring
Summer
Fall, Autumn
Winter
|
reu-doo-bai-mai-pli
reu-doo-ron
ru-doe-baj-maj-roewang
reu-doo-nao |
Place
Post office
Museum
Bank
Police station
Hospital
Pharmacy, Chemists
Store, Shop
Restaurant
School
Church
Restrooms
Street
Square
Mountain
Hill
Valley
Ocean
Lake
River
Swimming Pool A
Tower
Bridge
|
tee-tum-karn-plai-sa-nee
pi-pit-ta-pan
ta-na-karn
sa-thaan-nie-tam-roewat
rong-pa-ya-barn
ran-kai-ya
ran-kai-kong
raan-ahaan
rong-rien
bost
hong-naam
ta-nonn
ja-tu-rus
pou-kao
teurk-kao
hoob-kao
ma-ha-sa-moot
ta-le-sarp
mae-nam
sa-waaj-naam
teuk
sa-parn |
|
 |
Tom Yum Kung : Spiced Sour Soup with shrimp.
Kang Som : Seafood or chicken , vegetable ragout with sour
and sweet flavor.
Kang Keow Wan Kai : Green and sweet cooked with chicken.
Kaeng Mat Sa Man : Rich beef or chicken curry with sweet potato.
Kaeng Ka Ri : A mild flavoured Indian type curry made with
chicken beef or lamb with potatoes, tomatoes and onions.
Kang Liang : Thai style soup with vegetables.
Tom Khaa Kai : Chicken with galingale in coconut milk soup.
Khai Tom : Hard boiled eggs.
Khai Luak : Soft boiled eggs.
Khai Dao : Fried eggs.
Khao Phad : Fried rice with choice of pork, chicken or seafood.
Phad Phak : Fried vegetables with pork, chicken or seafood.
Phad Priew Wan : Sweet and sour fried vegetable with pork,
chicken or seafood. |
| |
 |
In Thailand, as in many other Asian
countries, the 'squat toilet' is the norm except in hotels and guesthouses
geared towards tourists and international business travellers. Instead
of trying to approximate a chair or stool like a modern sit-down toilet,
a traditional Asian toilet sits more or less flush with the surface
of the floor, with two footpads on either side of the porcelain abyss.
For travellers who have never used a squat toilet it takes a bit of
getting used to. If you find yourself feeling awkward the first couple
of times you use one, you can console yourself with the knowledge
that, according to those who study such matters, people who use squat
toilets are much less likely to develop haemorrhoids than people who
use sit toilets.
Next to the typical squat toilet is
a bucket or cement reservoir filled With water. A plastic bowl usually
floats on the water's surface or sits nearby. This water supply has
a two-fold function; toilet-goers scoop water from the reservoir with
the plastic bowl and use it to clean their nether regions while still
squatting over the toilet.
Since there is usually no mechanical
flushing device attached to a squat toilet, a few extra scoops of
water must be poured into the toilet basin to flush waste into the
septic system. In larger towns, mechanical flushing systems are becoming
more and more common, even with squat toilets. Even more rustic are
the toilets in rural areas, which may simply consist of a few planks
over a hole in the ground.
Even in places where sit-down toilets
are installed, the plumbing may not be designed to take toilet paper.
In such cases the usual washing bucket will be standing nearby or
there will be a waste basket where you're supposed to place used toilet
paper.
Public toilets are common in cinema
houses, department stores, bus and train stations, larger hotel lobbies
and airports. while on the road between towns and villages it is perfectly
acceptable (for men and women) to go behind a tree or bush or even
to use the roadside when nature calls.
 |
Bathing Tips
Some hotels and most guesthouses
in the country do not have hot water, though places in the larger
cities will usually offer small electric shower heatersin their
more expensive rooms. Very few boiler-style water heaters are
available outside larger international-style hotels. Many rural
Thais bathe in rivers or streams. Those living in towns or cities
may have washrooms where a large jar or cement trough is filled
with water for bathing purposes.
A plastic or metal bowl is used
to sluice water from the jar or trough over. the body. Even
in homes where showers are installed, heated water is uncommon.
Most Thais bathe at least twice a day, and never use hot water.
|
If ever you find
yourself having to bathe in a public place you should
wear a 'phaakhamaa' or 'phaasin' (the cotton wrap-arounds) ; nude
bathing is not the norm and. most Thais will find it offensive.
|
 |
Carrying Valuables
 |
Don't put valuables in your purse.
Hide those valuables you must carry with you in a neck pouch
or waist wallet. If you are sleeping in quarters shared with
people you don't know well (such as the sleeping compartment
of a train), wear your security wallet when you are sleeping.
Your purse is still useful for carrying maps, lipstick, sunglasses,
etc., and a small amount of cash. Keep coins in your pocket
for subways, buses and tipping so you don't have to open your
purse. If your purse has a long shoulder strap, drape it over
your head so that the strap crosses your torso diagonally. |
This makes it more difficult for thieves
to grab. Wide straps are safer and more comfortable than thin ones.
Magellan's is offering a fantastic new Security Purse, with a steel
cable sewn right into the strap to protect you from thieve who cut
through regular straps and run off with your belongings.
Purse and security wallet should each
contain your name and who to contact in case of a medical emergency.
Also list any allergies you have (such as "allergic to penicillin").
Write this phrase in English and in the languages of the countries
in which you will be traveling.
Stay alert in busy environments
When you are at the airport, train station
or other travel hub, you are at your most vulnerable to pickpockets.
You will be tired, disoriented and handling cash, tickets and passport.
Remind yourself to take extra care and to not rush.
When going through passport checks
When going through passport, custom,
or security checks, be on your best, most serious behavior. Even if
you are in a long line and in a hurry, be polite, quiet and follow
all instructions carefully. Answer all questions from the agent clearly
and briefly. Never make humorous comments. Officials can send you
to a holding and questioning area for the slightest reason. It is
their job to take all comments and jokes seriously to help ensure
your safety.
Shoulder Surfers
When you are keying in your numbers
for your ATM, credit card or telephone card, someone may be looking
over your shoulder to get the numbers. Be wary, even if no one is
near you as some thieves shoulder-surf with binoculars! Look at the
keypad to locate your PIN numbers, then use one hand to shield the
keyboard while you press the keys with the other hand. If you have
a long series of numbers, do them in batches of 3-4 digits or use
a Programmable Tone Dialer for even better security. Tuck your card
away as soon as you can, don't leave it on the phone or machine while
you talk or put things away.
Use your business address
Tuck a business card in the pocket of
your overcoat and jacket. This will help in case you leave them in
a restaurant or on a train. Put you hotel name and telephone number
on the cards. Take business cards (with no hotel information) and
give these to people you may want to have contact with later. don't
give them your home address. Use a business card on your luggage label;
never put your home address. Add your hotel name and address on the
tag on your trip out; use your business card only on your trip back.
If you don't have a business card, use your travel agent's business
address for your home address.
When wearing evening clothes
Safety pin your hotel and/or safe key
inside your coat pocket if the key in your security wallet causes
an unattractive bulge in your clothes.
Protect your luggage
Secure the strap to your luggage around
the leg of your chair, around your leg, or sit on it while waiting
in terminals or stations to prevent your bag from being grabbed. If
you are sitting for a length of time, attach your luggage to your
chair with a retractable cable lock.
Cable Lock
Locks that have a long retractable wire
cable are fabulous for train and bus travel. You can lock your suitcase
to the overhead luggage rack and feel secure when you visit the ladies'
room or walk around the train.
Multiple destinations
Magellan's sells exclusive Retriever
Tags that say "Itinerary Inside" in several languages. You write your
complete itinerary with dates, hotel addresses and phone numbers and
place it the tag. If bags go astray, the tag instructs agents to open
the itinerary inside to see where your bags should be delivered.
Jewelry
Don't take anything of great sentimental
or monetary value. Take faux jewels or inexpensive real ones. Take
two matching pairs of earrings so that if you lose one, you still
have a pair. Depending on the level of misogyny at your destination,
you may wish to wear a faux wedding ring.
Be ready for a hotel fire
In case of fire and quick evacuation
during the night, pack your valuables in your purse and keep it near
the bed with a flashlight. Keep shoes and overcoat handy also. One
night I was staying in the lovely Chateau Frontenac in Quebec when
the fire alarm sounded. They evacuated all the hotel guests to the
streets. I was in a room near the top of that elegant old wooden hotel
and was glad I could quickly pick up my valuables and put on clothing
wearable outdoors. It was a false alarm, but the fashion show of goofy
men's pajamas made the inconvenience worth the trouble! |
|
 |