His Majesty King Bhumibol
Adulyadej the Great was born on December 5, 1927 to Prince Mahidol of
Songkhla and Mom Sangwan. His Majesty is the ninth King of the Chakri
Dynasty and the longest-reigning monarch in the history of Thailand.
His Majesty the King is well recognized
as the heart and soul of the Thai nation. He is held in high esteem not
only by his own subjects, but His Majesty also commands enormous respect
from people in all parts of the world.
Everywhere he goes, people turn up to greet
him in hundreds of thousands. The manner in which His Majesty conducts
himself, giving his whole heart and attention to the people, immediately
linked the living symbol of the nation to the people in a bond of mutual
understanding and personal affection.
The main concern of His Majesty is for the
uplifting of the general well being of the people. Evidence of this can
be drawn from His Majesty the King's ceaseless efforts to visit his subjects
in the rural areas. The aim of His Majesty's visits is to learn at first
hand about the needs of his subjects.
To obtain such information, His Majesty
has to travel many thousands of kilometers throughout the kingdom and,
whenever possible, suggests ways to overcome the difficulties. These visits
have led to the establishment of over 1,000 Royal and Royally initiated
projects. They are implemented by the relevant agencies of the government
after having been given advice and assistance by His Majesty.
His Majesty is the first member of the Royal
Family to be granted a patent for an invention. The registered patent
is for one of His Majesty's "Chai Pattana Machines"- the Chai Pattana
Aerator Model RX 2. The patent rights call it an "apparatus for water
treatment", which is used for agricultural and industrial purposes and
can be seen operating in many polluted waterways.
Buddhism is the national religion of Thailand
and His Majesty constantly shows himself to be a convinced and dedicated
disciple of the Lord Buddha. To follow the tradition of young Buddhist
men to go into the monastery for a period of time, His Majesty entered
the Buddhist monkshood at Wat Bovornnives on 22 October 1956. The Constitution
of Thailand, however, does not prescribe the King to be only the Defender
of the Buddhist Faith, but also to be the upholder of all Religions. He
gives equal attention to the protection of all forms of worship and also
to the problems of other religious communities in Thailand.
His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej the
Great came to the throne on June 9, 1946. The meaning of his name is "Strength
of the Land, incomparable Power". Since that date he has reigned over
the Kingdom of Thailand as a constitutional monarch. At the Coronation
Ceremony on May 5, 1950, His Majesty the King pronounced the traditional
Oath of Accession, which stated: -"We will reign with righteousness for
the benefit and happiness of the Siamese people". His Majesty's actions
since then have thoroughly reflected those words and have always been
directed towards increasing the welfare and prosperity of the Thai nation.
On his birthday, which is observed as a
National Holiday, all his subjects rejoice in demonstrating once more
their affection and loyalty to him. Religious rites are held, houses and
buildings are decorated with flags, lights and his portraits. The whole
nation prays to the Holy Triple Gem and all the sacred things in the universe
to bless His Majesty with good health and happiness and the strength to
carry on his onerous task.
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